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Torpedo (1864)

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  Torpedo (1864) *Giovanni Luppis creates the self-propelled uncderwater missile. *"Damn the torpedoes.... Captain Crayton, go ahead! Joucett, full speed!" Admiral David Farragut, Battle of Mobile Bay, 1864 "Torpedoes are examined on the derk of a target ship after a test firing from HMS Snapper in 1940 The British 7,000-ton steamer Beluchistan sank after this torpedo strike by the German U-boat U-68 in 1942".                         NDespite its notoriety as a naval weapon, the fir modem torpedo was developed in landincked Austa or rather by a retired army officer in what was then the Austrian Empire stretching down to the Adriatic Sea 1864 Giovanni Luppis (1813-1875) presented his idea of using small, unmanned boats carrying explosives against enemy ships to Robert Whitehead (1823 1905), an English engineer producing stram engines for the Austrian Navy Similar devices (spar torpedoes) were also employed in the American Civil War taking place at the same time. Howe

Padlock

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Padlock (1720)                                         Polhem devises a portable lock that effectively resists tampering.  Introduction                  Primitive padlocks have been come around since medieval times, but their design left them prone to force or picking. In 1720, Swedish inventor CHRISTOPHER POLHEM (1661-1751) conjured up a lock that was much more resistant to the dexterous hands of lockpickers.  Information                                            Polhem was one of the most gifted mechanical engineer of his day. After study mathematics, physics and engineering at Uppsala University, he set up a clock repairer. His ingenuity was soon spotted by important patrons, including King Charles XI of Sweden. Polhem went on to design many intricate devices both small (watch mechanisms) and large (industrial Machinery). Perhaps his most enduring invention, however, was the PADLOCK. His basic design comprises an elliptical cast iron body containing a series of rotating disk. W